module Cat.Displayed.Section where

Sections of a displayed category🔗

A section of a displayed category consists of a functorial assignment of objects and morphisms

In other words, a section of a displayed category is a vertical functor from the identity bifibration of to We restate the definition in elementary terms to drop the additional unit arguments.

  record Section : Type (o    o'  ℓ') where
    field
      S₀ : (x :  B )  E ʻ x
      S₁ : {x y :  B } (f : B.Hom x y)  E.Hom[ f ] (S₀ x) (S₀ y)

      S-id : {x :  B }  S₁ {x} {x} B.id  E.id'
      S-∘  : {x y z :  B } (f : B.Hom y z) (g : B.Hom x y)  S₁ (f B.∘ g)  S₁ f E.∘' S₁ g
The equivalence with vertical functors from the identity bifibration is a trivial matter of data repackaging.
  open Section
  open Displayed-functor

  unquoteDecl Section-path = declare-record-path Section-path (quote Section)

  section→vertical-functor : Section  Vertical-functor (IdD B) E
  section→vertical-functor s .F₀' _ = s .S₀ _
  section→vertical-functor s .F₁' _ = s .S₁ _
  section→vertical-functor s .F-id' = s .S-id
  section→vertical-functor s .F-∘' = s .S-∘ _ _

  section≃vertical-functor : Section  Vertical-functor (IdD B) E
  section≃vertical-functor .fst = section→vertical-functor
  section≃vertical-functor .snd = is-iso→is-equiv is where
    is : is-iso section→vertical-functor
    is .is-iso.from f .S₀ _ = f .F₀' _
    is .is-iso.from f .S₁ _ = f .F₁' _
    is .is-iso.from f .S-id = f .F-id'
    is .is-iso.from f .S-∘ _ _ = f .F-∘'
    is .is-iso.rinv f = Displayed-functor-pathp refl  _  refl) λ _  refl
    is .is-iso.linv s = Section-path refl refl

We can also specialise the notion of vertical natural transformation to work with sections instead.

  record _=>s_ (P Q : Section E) : Type (o    ℓ') where
    no-eta-equality

    private
      module P = Section P
      module Q = Section Q

    field
      map : (x :  B )  E.Hom[ B.id ] (P · x) (Q · x)
      com : (x y :  B ) (f : B.Hom x y)
           map y E.∘' P.S₁ f E.≡[ B.id-comm-sym ] Q.S₁ f E.∘' map x
  {-# INLINE _=>s_.constructor #-}

  private unquoteDecl eqv = declare-record-iso eqv (quote _=>s_)

  instance
    H-Level-Natₛ :  {P Q n}  H-Level (P =>s Q) (2 + n)
    H-Level-Natₛ = basic-instance 2 (Iso→is-hlevel 2 eqv (hlevel 2))

    Extensional-Natₛ
      :  {P Q ℓr}  _ : Extensional ((x :  B )  E.Hom[ B.id ] (P · x) (Q · x)) ℓr 
       Extensional (P =>s Q) ℓr
    Extensional-Natₛ = injection→extensional!  p  Iso.injective eqv (p ,ₚ prop!)) auto

module _ {o  o' ℓ'} {B : Precategory o } (E : Displayed B o' ℓ') where
  open Disp E
  private
    module B = Cat B

  open Precategory
  open Section
  open _=>s_

  Sections : Precategory (o  o'    ℓ') (o    ℓ')
  Sections .Ob          = Section E
  Sections .Hom         = _=>s_
  Sections .Hom-set X Y = hlevel 2
  Sections .id      = record { map = λ x  id' ; com = λ x y f  to-pathp[] id-comm[] }
  Sections ._∘_ {S} {T} {U} f g = record
    { map = λ x      hom[ B.idl B.id ] (f .map x ∘' g .map x)
    ; com = λ x y h  cast[] $
      hom[] (f .map y ∘' g .map y) ∘' S .S₁ h ≡[]⟨ unwrap _ ⟩∘'⟨refl ≡[]
      (f .map y ∘' g .map y) ∘' S .S₁ h       ≡[ B.pullr B.id-comm-sym   ]⟨ pullr'    i  B.id-comm-sym i) (g .com x y h) ]
      f .map y ∘' T .S₁ h ∘' g .map x         ≡[ B.extendl B.id-comm-sym ]⟨ extendl'  i  B.id-comm-sym i) (f .com x y h) ]
      U .S₁ h ∘' f .map x ∘' g .map x         ≡[]⟨ refl⟩∘'⟨ wrap _ ≡[]
      U .S₁ h ∘' hom[] (f .map x ∘' g .map x) 
    }
  Sections .idr f       = ext λ x  idr[]
  Sections .idl f       = ext λ x  idl[]
  Sections .assoc f g h = ext λ x  smashr _ _
     ap hom[] (from-pathp⁻ (assoc' _ _ _))
     sym (smashl _ _  sym (weave _ _ _ (to-pathp⁻ refl)))